Voyages en français

MiroirsLangue, cultures et territoires

Du Nord au Sud, d’Est en Ouest, d’une région à l’autre, on change d’accent, de langue, on parle autrement et les mots n’ont pas toujours le même sens ! Tendons l’oreille, soyons attentif à qui parle et d’où il parle, pour mieux reconnaître ces précieuses différences !

Tapez un mot pour en connaître le sens :

Citizen, Republic, Justice, King, Europe

What do these words mean to you ? We asked several members of the public to tell us what they think.



Citizen
- A person who belongs to a nation, or to a political unit. Or more abstractly, to a conceptual community, such as 'citizen of the world'. - I guess these days it's a bit overused, and smacks of political correctness, with the introduction of things like citizenship ceremonies, and citizenship, which is now a school subject.
  - Someone who belongs to a country...

- I associate this word with the French revolution, first of all, but also I guess an inhabitant of the city who takes part in the life of the city in a responsible

 
Republic

- Not a word I particularly relate to, I guess because it's not a very British thing. Makes me think of Ireland, and of the troubles.


I associate it with France, with the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a democratic government. Going at a slight tangent, I would also mention Plato...

- I think of this fairly positively, as an independent and self-governing state. I tend to hear it most often in association with the Republic of Ireland, but it also brings to mind historical examples such as the Roman republic.
-...a country without a monarchy.

Justice
- I think this as a very positive term, and one that I think is still important in British society. It makes me think of things that we hold very dear, like being innocent until proven guilty, and what I think are very British notions like "a level playing field"


- The first word that comes to mind here is fairness, but in addition, I associate the provision of justice with the state.

- One of the most important principles in life!

- A very positive, but quite amorphous concept, often associated with people who feel that they lack it, i.e. someone seeking justice. A bit 'motherhood and apple pie', in the sense that it is always spoken of positively, but is quite difficult to pin down at a more complex ethical level
King
-Monarchy, well, this is part of the British tradition, and I think we still have a lot of respect for our Queen. I'm not so sure what will happen after she dies, though... I think perhaps the monarchy has reached the point where it just doesn't really make sense any more.

- Buckingham Place, pageantry, the changing of the guard...

- I associate this very closely with the current British monarchy, i.e. The Queen. As an anti-monarchist, this has negative associations, and I resent being identified with the monarchy by foreigners/tourists just by dint of being a British person
 
- Monarchy, King Alfred the Great, Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria, but I've never been that interested in monarchy, so the words don't really provoke a strong reaction in me!

Europe

- I personally feel I'm European, although I think it's generally seen with quite a bit of mistrust here, i.e. Brussels wanting to interfere with everything.

- I'm always puzzled about the way people refer to Europe and "the continent" as if we were not part of it...

- My associations for the word 'Europe' are different from the other continents. If I see the word 'Asia', for example, I think of it as a geographical entity, but I am much more likely to think of 'Europe' as meaning the EU.

- 'The EU' and therefore a very loaded term used by the speaker to either mean otherness from the English, or as part of a conscious argument for union.

- I personally feel I'm European, although I think it's generally seen with quite a bit of mistrust here, i.e. Brussels wanting to interfere with everything.

- I consider myself a European, I don't particular identify with being British, there isn't really such thing... It's very difficult to think about your identity.

Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa

Las respuestas no representan una verdad estadística ; solo son los puntos de vista subjetivos de algunos estudiantes españoles del Instituto Francés de Madrid.



Ciudadano
- Persona que comparte unos valores y forma parte de un lugar - Habitante de un país, una ciudad ...

- Hombre con muchos derechos

- Persona física que pertenece a una comunidad que como tal, tiene unos derechos y unas obligaciones frente a ese estado y frente a los demás ciudadanos.
 
República

- Es una forma de estado, una forma de gobernar en la que los ciudadanos están representados por un parlamento y que tiene como jefe de estado a un presidente elegido por los ciudadanos mediante sufragio universal.

- País sin monarquía

- Libertad del hombre

- Igualdad ante el público

- El gobierno del pueblo

- En el fondo la única diferencia con una dictadura es la creencia del pueblo en que se hace lo que ellos deciden, por el mero hecho de haber elegido a la persona que representa el país.
Justicia

- Valor en el que se respalda la democracia. Debe ser igual para todos.

- Tiene dos acepciones:
1 - una primera, hace referencia a un ideal o un valor que consiste en dar a cada uno lo que le corresponde;
2 - la segunda se refiere al aparato judicial o más bien a sus decisiones.
- Conjunto de leyes que los jueces deben hacer cumplir para que haya igualdad.
- Equitativo, recto, consecuente.
 
- La aspiración por excelencia.
- No existe, simplemente ¡Dícese de la decisión a mi favor tomada por un juez!
Rey
- Juan Carlos I
- Monarca. Sus funciones y decisiones acompañan al gobierno.

- Un hombre encantador

- Una figura política cuyo poder ha ido perdiendo peso a lo largo del tiempo.

- Figura completamente absurda y obsoleta.

- Máximo poder
 
- Continuidad
Europa

- Conjunto de países que persiguen un mismo objetivo social y económico.

- Un continente.
  - Prosperidad
- Los 25 países que forman la Unión Europea  

- Bella mujer de la mitología griega que fue raptada por Zeus quien había quedado prendado por su belleza. Actualmente dícese también de un conjunto de países ubicados en el denominado "viejo continente" que afirman pretender la unidad de todos ellos, pero en el fondo no cejan de mirarse unos a otros con suspicacia ...
- Una idea interesante políticamente y socialmente que a ver cómo acaba.

- Unidad
- Increíble, cada país europeo es un mundo de experiencias, de sensaciones, de sueños ...

Was bedeutet es für dich Deutsche/r zu sein ?

- Ich bin hier zufällig geboren
- Ich bin primär Bremerin und lebe in einem lebenswerten demokratischen Land.
- Europäerin, Kulturmensch, Sprachliebhaberin zu sein und Geschichtsbewusstsein zu haben
- Heimat

Welche Assoziationen, Ideen und Gedanken fallen dir zu folgendem Begriff ein ?

Europa
- Imperialismus
- Globalisierung, offene Grenzen, interkultureller Austausch, große Gemeinschaft
- Schwieriges Konstrukt, geistige Heimat gerade in Bezug auf die USA, Vielfalt
- Reisefreiheit, freier Warenverkehr

BRD
- Exportweltmeister
- Die Sache mit dem Grundgesetz / Demokratie
- DDR, siebziger Jahre, Bonn
- Ein großes erfolgreiches Projekt, was aus dem absoluten Desaster, aus der absoluten Niederlage entstanden ist

Demokratie
- Freie Meinungsäußerung, Mitspracherecht, essentielle Gesetze, keine Zensur, Demonstrationsrecht : Deutschland
- Fehlerhaft, aber wohl das Beste, was es bislang gibt
- s.o.
- Ein zu bewahrendes Gut in Gefahr, höhlt sich zunehmend aus

Gerechtigkeit
- Fairness, Gleichbehandlung der Geschlechter, Kampf, Idealismus
- Befindet sich im Ab- und Umbau
- Die Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz
- Gibt es die ? Was ist das ? Die Frage ist in Bezug auf was.

Citizen, Republic, Justice, King, Europe



Citizen
- A person who belongs to a nation, or to a political unit. Or more abstractly, to a conceptual community, such as 'citizen of the world'. - I guess these days it's a bit overused, and smacks of political correctness, with the introduction of things like citizenship ceremonies, and citizenship, which is now a school subject.
  - Someone who belongs to a country...

- I associate this word with the French revolution, first of all, but also I guess an inhabitant of the city who takes part in the life of the city in a responsible

 
Republic

- Not a word I particularly relate to, I guess because it's not a very British thing. Makes me think of Ireland, and of the troubles.


I associate it with France, with the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a democratic government. Going at a slight tangent, I would also mention Plato...

- I think of this fairly positively, as an independent and self-governing state. I tend to hear it most often in association with the Republic of Ireland, but it also brings to mind historical examples such as the Roman republic.
-...a country without a monarchy.

Justice
- I think this as a very positive term, and one that I think is still important in British society. It makes me think of things that we hold very dear, like being innocent until proven guilty, and what I think are very British notions like "a level playing field"


- The first word that comes to mind here is fairness, but in addition, I associate the provision of justice with the state.

- One of the most important principles in life!

- A very positive, but quite amorphous concept, often associated with people who feel that they lack it, i.e. someone seeking justice. A bit 'motherhood and apple pie', in the sense that it is always spoken of positively, but is quite difficult to pin down at a more complex ethical level
King
-Monarchy, well, this is part of the British tradition, and I think we still have a lot of respect for our Queen. I'm not so sure what will happen after she dies, though... I think perhaps the monarchy has reached the point where it just doesn't really make sense any more.

- Buckingham Place, pageantry, the changing of the guard...

- I associate this very closely with the current British monarchy, i.e. The Queen. As an anti-monarchist, this has negative associations, and I resent being identified with the monarchy by foreigners/tourists just by dint of being a British person
 
- Monarchy, King Alfred the Great, Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria, but I've never been that interested in monarchy, so the words don't really provoke a strong reaction in me!

Europe

- I personally feel I'm European, although I think it's generally seen with quite a bit of mistrust here, i.e. Brussels wanting to interfere with everything.

- I'm always puzzled about the way people refer to Europe and "the continent" as if we were not part of it...

- My associations for the word 'Europe' are different from the other continents. If I see the word 'Asia', for example, I think of it as a geographical entity, but I am much more likely to think of 'Europe' as meaning the EU.

- 'The EU' and therefore a very loaded term used by the speaker to either mean otherness from the English, or as part of a conscious argument for union.

- I personally feel I'm European, although I think it's generally seen with quite a bit of mistrust here, i.e. Brussels wanting to interfere with everything.

- I consider myself a European, I don't particular identify with being British, there isn't really such thing... It's very difficult to think about your identity.

Cittadino, Repubblica, Giustizia, Re, Europa

Le risposte non vogliono rappresentare una realtà statistica, sono semplicemente i punti di vista di cinque studenti di lingua francese della Laurea Specialistica della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell’Università degli Studi di Genova.

Cittadino
  … appartenenza
  … paga le tasse
  … del mondo
  … = Europa
  … pochi diritti, molti doveri
 
Repubblica
  … è una forma di governo che tutela il cittadino
  … democratica
  … italiana
  … = costituzione
  … = democrazia
Giustizia
  … è libertà
  … è correttezza
  … è un concetto troppo difficile da raggiungere
  … è un concetto che resta troppo astratto
  … : non c’è giustizia senza libertà e non c’è libertà senza giustizia
Re
  … = ghigliottina

… è un personaggio delle fiabe
  … è una forma di governo superata
  … è inesistente attualmente
  … è un personaggio lontano dalla nostra realtà attuale
Europa

… : esisteranno mai gli Stati Uniti d’Europa ?
  … = diritti dell’uomo
  … è un’ entità ancora non omogenea
  … è l’ unica istituzione di garanzia per l’Italia

… è una bella e affascinante utopia

6 commentaire(s) Commenter cet article

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  • Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa 8 janvier 2013 17:45, par LOLA

    CITOYEN..Un citoyen est une personne qui a des droits et des devoirs, selon le pays où il habite et selon
    sa nationalité.

    RÉPUBLIQUE. La République est une organisation politique d´un pays où le pouvoir est exercé par les représentants qui son élus par la population.
    La République est un système de gouvernement.

    ROI. Je me rappelle quand j´étais petite..... et que je lisais des contes de fées.
    Maintenant je crois que le rois son un ornement de la société.
    Les gens aiment lire des magazines dont la monarchie est le centre.

    EUROPE. A mon avis, L´Europe est un groupe de pays dans un continent où il y a des châteaux, des montagnes, des lacs très beaux...et aussi des anciennes églises d´un part et d´autre part des autoroutes modernes.

  • Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa 17 décembre 2012 08:55, par Pablo II

    Je trouve que la monarquie est une institution dépassée aujourd’hui. Il a été très importante au debut de la democratie en Espagne mais maintenant, il n’est pas d’une grande utilité. Il faut que nous pensions à changer de régime politique, la république où tout le monde ait le droit devenir le chef de l’État.

  • Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa 10 décembre 2012 19:37, par Étudiant de français

    La monarchie est la chose plus anti-démocratique que je connais au-delà de la dictature. Pas de sens maintenant. Qui me garantit que le fils de son père sera un bon chef de l’état

  • Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa 10 décembre 2012 12:10, par Pablo1

    Si je pense en Citoyen, République, Justice, Roi, Europe… et ses relations avec l’Espagne ; ces mots évoquent, sans doute, la crise.

    Tous fonctionnent mal ou ne représentent pas la réalité d’aujourd’hui. Il est possible que la solution soit d’employer plus le mot la République.

  • Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa 10 décembre 2012 12:08, par Pablo1

    Si je pense en Citoyen, République, Justice, Roi, Europe… et ses relations avec l’Espagne, ces mots évoquent, sans doute la crise.

    Tous fonctionnent mal ou ne représentent pas la réalité d’aujourd’hui. Il est possible que la solution soit d’employer plus le mot la République.

  • Ciudadano,República, Justicia, Rey, Europa 10 décembre 2012 00:50

    A mon avis, la citoyenneté comporte des droits civils et politiques et des devoirs civiques définissant le rôle du citoyen dans la cité et face aux institutions.
    Une république n’est pas nécessairement une démocratie, tout comme une monarchie n’est pas nécessairement une dictature, cas des monarchies royales constitutionnelles et parlementaires, donc il n´y a pas beaucoup différence maintenant entre une république et une monarchie constitutionnelle.
    C´est imposible dire qu´est que cet Europe parce qu´il y a beaucoup de définition, pres que tous vrais, mais souvent nous parlons de L’Union européenne (UE) qui est un partenariat économique et politique unique entre 27 pays européens.